V-Ray for Rhinoceros

A way to uninstall V-Ray for Rhinoceros from your system

V-Ray for Rhinoceros is a computer program. This page holds details on how to uninstall it from your computer. It was developed for Windows by Chaos Software Ltd. Check out here for more details on Chaos Software Ltd. Usually the V-Ray for Rhinoceros program is to be found in the C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray directory, depending on the user's option during install. The entire uninstall command line for V-Ray for Rhinoceros is C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros/uninstall/installer.exe. V-Ray for Rhinoceros's main file takes about 1.01 MB (1063936 bytes) and its name is vray.exe.

V-Ray for Rhinoceros contains of the executables below. They occupy 844.32 MB (885332440 bytes) on disk.

• vcredist_x64-17.exe (14.62 MB)
• filter_generator.exe (3.23 MB)
• imapviewer.exe (3.50 MB)
• img2tiledexr.exe (8.15 MB)
• lens_analyzer.exe (8.62 MB)
• maketx.exe (8.85 MB)
• oslc.exe (9.24 MB)
• oslinfo.exe (484.00 KB)
• plgparams.exe (154.50 KB)
• ply2vrmesh.exe (9.72 MB)
• vdenoise.exe (8.66 MB)
• vray.exe (1.01 MB)
• vraydr_check.exe (279.50 KB)
• vraystdspawner.exe (272.00 KB)
• vray_gpu_device_select.exe (3.08 MB)
• vrimg2exr.exe (6.29 MB)
• vrmesh_viewer.exe (8.43 MB)
• installer.exe (6.08 MB)
• cgls_win_5.3.0.exe (18.51 MB)
• chaoscloud-installer.exe (13.99 MB)
• setvrlservice.exe (229.50 KB)
• filter_generator.exe (3.23 MB)
• imapviewer.exe (3.50 MB)
• img2tiledexr.exe (8.15 MB)
• lens_analyzer.exe (8.62 MB)
• plgparams.exe (154.50 KB)
• ply2vrmesh.exe (9.72 MB)
• vdenoise.exe (8.66 MB)
• vray.exe (1.01 MB)
• vraydr_check.exe (279.50 KB)
• vraystdspawner.exe (272.00 KB)
• vray_gpu_device_select.exe (3.08 MB)
• vrimg2exr.exe (6.29 MB)
• vrmesh_viewer.exe (8.43 MB)
• installer.exe (6.08 MB)
• filter_generator.exe (3.20 MB)
• imapviewer.exe (3.90 MB)
• lens_analyzer.exe (8.93 MB)
• ocldeviceselect.exe (2.97 MB)
• ply2vrmesh.exe (7.98 MB)
• setvrlservice.exe (358.56 KB)
• vdenoise.exe (8.48 MB)
• vrimg2exr.exe (6.90 MB)
• vrmesh_viewer.exe (10.28 MB)
• vc_redist_2017.x64.exe (14.48 MB)
• installer.exe (5.94 MB)
• register-service.exe (88.06 KB)
• swrm.exe (6.23 MB)
• vrswrm-svc-ctl.exe (13.06 KB)
• gpu.list.exe (20.00 KB)
• 7z.exe (437.00 KB)
• installer.exe (5.74 MB)
• 7z.exe (277.50 KB)
• neui4revit.exe (67.87 MB)
• NDP472-KB4054530-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe (80.05 MB)
• vcredist_x64-13.exe (6.86 MB)
• vcredist_x64-15.exe (13.90 MB)
• vray.exe (749.00 KB)
• filter_generator.exe (3.22 MB)
• ply2vrmesh.exe (9.36 MB)
• vdenoise.exe (8.02 MB)
• vrmesh_viewer.exe (8.42 MB)
• installer.exe (5.42 MB)
• 7za.exe (1.07 MB)
• filter_generator.exe (3.23 MB)
• imapviewer.exe (3.52 MB)
• img2tiledexr.exe (8.15 MB)
• lens_analyzer.exe (8.62 MB)
• ply2vrmesh.exe (9.72 MB)
• vdenoise.exe (8.66 MB)
• vraydr_check.exe (279.50 KB)
• vray_gpu_device_select.exe (3.08 MB)
• vrimg2exr.exe (6.29 MB)
• vrmesh_viewer.exe (8.42 MB)
• installer.exe (6.07 MB)
• vray.exe (750.00 KB)
• vrayneui.exe (67.87 MB)
• filter_generator.exe (3.23 MB)
• imapviewer.exe (3.52 MB)
• img2tiledexr.exe (8.15 MB)
• lens_analyzer.exe (8.62 MB)
• ply2vrmesh.exe (9.72 MB)
• vdenoise.exe (8.66 MB)
• vraydr_check.exe (279.50 KB)
• vray_gpu_device_select.exe (3.08 MB)
• vrimg2exr.exe (6.29 MB)
• vrmesh_viewer.exe (8.42 MB)
• vrscene2skp.exe (376.00 KB)
• vray.exe (750.00 KB)
• vrayneui.exe (67.87 MB)

...click to view all...

This web page is about V-Ray for Rhinoceros version 4.20.01 alone. For more V-Ray for Rhinoceros versions please click below:

• 5.10.06
• 5.20.01
• 5.20.04
• 4.00.01
• 5.10.04
• 5.10.05
• 7.00.01
• 7.00.03
• 4.00.02
• 5.00.01
• 6.20.06
• 4.20.02
• 4.20.03
• 6.10.01
• 6.00.01
• 6.10.00
• 6.20.02
• 5.10.02
• 4.10.02
• 5.20.06
• 6.10.03
• 5.20.03
• 5.10.01
• 7.00.00
• 6.20.04
• 6.20.03
• 5.00.3
• 6.20.00
• 7.00.02
• 6.00.02
• 6.20.05
• 5.20.02
• 5.10.03
• 4.10.01
• 6.20.01
• 5.00.02
• 6.10.02
• 6.00.00
• 7.10.00
• 6.00.03
• 5.20.05

...click to view all...
After the uninstall process, the application leaves some files behind on the computer. Part_A few of these are shown below.

Folders remaining:

• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros

Check for and delete the following files from your disk when you uninstall V-Ray for Rhinoceros:

• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\Arch_01.vropt
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\changelog.txt
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\EndUserLicenseAgreement.html
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\1.材质\VRscan材质.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\1.材质\凹凸材质.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\1.材质\包裹材质.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\1.材质\车漆材质.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\1.材质\次表面散射材质.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\1.材质\多维材质.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\1.材质\发光材质.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\1.材质\覆盖材质.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\1.材质\混合材质.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\1.材质\金属材质.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\1.材质\卡通材质.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\1.材质\毛发材质.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\1.材质\双面材质.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\1.材质\通用材质.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\2.灯光\泛光灯.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\2.灯光\光域网灯.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\2.灯光\矩形灯.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\2.灯光\聚光灯.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\2.灯光\穹顶灯.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\2.灯光\球体灯.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\2.灯光\网格灯.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\3.几何物\VR场景.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\3.几何物\代理.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\3.几何物\毛发.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\3.几何物\剖切.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\3.几何物\无线平面.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\01.高级\反射过滤 Reflection Filter.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\01.高级\漫反射 Diffuse.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\01.高级\阴影通道 Shadows.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\01.高级\原始灯光 Raw Light.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\01.高级\原始反射 Raw Reflection.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\01.高级\原始环境光 Raw GI.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\01.高级\原始阴影 Raw Shadows.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\01.高级\原始折射 Raw Refraction.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\01.高级\原始总光 Raw Total Light.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\01.高级\遮片阴影 Matte Shadows.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\01.高级\折射过滤 Refraction Filter.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\01.高级\总光通道 Total Light.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\02.分析\采样率 Sample Rate.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\02.分析\渲染统计 DR Bucket.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\02.分析\照明分析 Lighting Analysis.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\03.好看\背景通道 Background.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\03.好看\次表面散射 Subsufrace Scattering.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\03.好看\大气层 Atmosphere.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\03.好看\灯光通道 Lighting.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\03.好看\反射通道 Reflection.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\03.好看\焦散通道 Caustics.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\03.好看\镜面反射 Specular.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\03.好看\全局照明 Global Illumination.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\03.好看\折射通道 Refraction.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\03.好看\自发光 Self Illumination.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\04.遮蔽\材料编号 Material ID Number.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\04.遮蔽\材质颜色 Material ID Color.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\04.遮蔽\对象通道 Object ID.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\04.遮蔽\多重遮蔽材质 MultiMatte Materials.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\04.遮蔽\多重遮蔽对象 MultiMatte Objects.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\04.遮蔽\渲染通道 Render ID.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\05.实用\凹凸法线 Bump Normals.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\05.实用\额外纹理 Extra Texture.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\05.实用\几何法线 Geometry Normals.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\4.通道\05.实用\深度通道 Z Depth.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\2D\UVW坐标.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\2D\瓷砖.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\2D\皮革.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\2D\棋盘格.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\2D\水.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\2D\凸出.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\2D\网格.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\2D\织物.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\3D\斑点.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\3D\大理石.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\3D\粉刷.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\3D\花岗岩.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\3D\喷溅.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\3D\细胞.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\3D\烟雾.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\3D\岩石.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\3D\噪波A.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\3D\噪波B.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\光线追踪\边缘.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\光线追踪\菲涅尔.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\光线追踪\泥土.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\光线追踪\曲率.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\光线追踪\衰减.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\基本\渐变.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\基本\天空.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\基本\位图.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\基本\温度.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\基本\颜色.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\实用\贝兹曲线.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\实用\多维子材质.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\实用\混合（数值）.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\实用\混合（算法）.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\实用\混合（图片）.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\实用\简单混合.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\实用\三维.vrmat
• C:\Program Files\Chaos Group\V-Ray\V-Ray for Rhinoceros\library\Create\5.纹理\实用\色彩校正.vrmat

Frequently the following registry data will not be cleaned:

• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\V-Ray for Rhinoceros

Open regedit.exe in order to delete the following values:

• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\FirewallRules\TCP Query User{4B04D873-EA81-484E-95CB-404B8043D127}C:\program files\chaos group\v-ray\v-ray for rhinoceros\vrayneui-win32-x64\vrayneui.exe
• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\FirewallRules\UDP Query User{95BDE4C0-0BB1-4C5F-B2F4-0FADD7F4FBB2}C:\program files\chaos group\v-ray\v-ray for rhinoceros\vrayneui-win32-x64\vrayneui.exe

A way to uninstall V-Ray for Rhinoceros from your computer with the help of Advanced Uninstaller PRO

V-Ray for Rhinoceros is a program released by Chaos Software Ltd. Frequently, users decide to erase it. This can be difficult because removing this manually takes some skill related to removing Windows programs manually. The best EASY procedure to erase V-Ray for Rhinoceros is to use Advanced Uninstaller PRO. Here is how to do this:





1. If you don't have Advanced Uninstaller PRO already installed on your Windows PC, install it. This is good because Advanced Uninstaller PRO is one of the best uninstaller and all around tool to maximize the performance of your Windows PC.

DOWNLOAD NOW

• go to Download Link
• download the program by pressing the green DOWNLOAD NOW button
• set up Advanced Uninstaller PRO

2. Start Advanced Uninstaller PRO. Take some time to admire Advanced Uninstaller PRO's design and number of functions available. Advanced Uninstaller PRO is a powerful Windows tool.

3. Press the General Tools category


4. Click on the Uninstall Programs tool


5. All the applications installed on your computer will appear

6. Scroll the list of applications until you locate V-Ray for Rhinoceros or simply click the Search feature and type in "V-Ray for Rhinoceros". The V-Ray for Rhinoceros program will be found very quickly. After you select V-Ray for Rhinoceros in the list of applications, some data regarding the application is shown to you:

• Safety rating (in the lower left corner). The star rating tells you the opinion other people have regarding V-Ray for Rhinoceros, from "Highly recommended" to "Very dangerous".
• Opinions by other people - Press the Read reviews button.
• Details regarding the program you wish to remove, by pressing the Properties button.

7. Press the Uninstall button. A confirmation window will show up. accept the uninstall by clicking Uninstall. Advanced Uninstaller PRO will automatically uninstall V-Ray for Rhinoceros.


8. After removing V-Ray for Rhinoceros, Advanced Uninstaller PRO will offer to run a cleanup. Press Next to perform the cleanup. All the items that belong V-Ray for Rhinoceros that have been left behind will be found and you will be asked if you want to delete them. By uninstalling V-Ray for Rhinoceros using Advanced Uninstaller PRO, you are assured that no Windows registry items, files or directories are left behind on your computer.

Your Windows system will remain clean, speedy and ready to take on new tasks.

Disclaimer

This page is not a recommendation to uninstall V-Ray for Rhinoceros by Chaos Software Ltd from your computer, nor are we saying that V-Ray for Rhinoceros by Chaos Software Ltd is not a good software application. This text only contains detailed instructions on how to uninstall V-Ray for Rhinoceros in case you decide this is what you want to do. Here you can find registry and disk entries that Advanced Uninstaller PRO stumbled upon and classified as "leftovers" on other users' PCs.