Adobe After Effects 2024

How to uninstall Adobe After Effects 2024 from your PC

This info is about Adobe After Effects 2024 for Windows. Below you can find details on how to remove it from your PC. The Windows version was developed by Adobe Inc.. Check out here for more details on Adobe Inc.. Usually the Adobe After Effects 2024 application is found in the C:\Program Files\Adobe folder, depending on the user's option during setup. You can uninstall Adobe After Effects 2024 by clicking on the Start menu of Windows and pasting the command line C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Adobe\Adobe Desktop Common\HDBox\Uninstaller.exe. Note that you might be prompted for admin rights. AfterFX.exe is the programs's main file and it takes close to 1.21 MB (1268736 bytes) on disk.

The executable files below are installed alongside Adobe After Effects 2024. They occupy about 684.24 MB (717473968 bytes) on disk.

• Acrobat.exe (5.39 MB)
• AcrobatInfo.exe (36.96 KB)
• acrobat_sl.exe (41.45 KB)
• AcroBroker.exe (335.46 KB)
• AcroTextExtractor.exe (59.46 KB)
• ADelRCP.exe (331.45 KB)
• ADNotificationManager.exe (634.46 KB)
• AdobeCollabSync.exe (10.98 MB)
• CRLogTransport.exe (751.95 KB)
• CRWindowsClientService.exe (386.95 KB)
• Eula.exe (131.45 KB)
• LogTransport2.exe (1.06 MB)
• ShowAppPickerForPDF.exe (23.45 KB)
• AcroCEF.exe (3.42 MB)
• SingleClientServicesUpdater.exe (59.21 MB)
• WCChromeNativeMessagingHost.exe (198.46 KB)
• adobe_licensing_wf_acro.exe (2.46 MB)
• adobe_licensing_wf_helper_acro.exe (461.46 KB)
• 32BitMAPIBroker.exe (107.95 KB)
• 64BitMAPIBroker.exe (260.95 KB)
• MSRMSPIBroker.exe (519.46 KB)
• FullTrustNotifier.exe (213.16 KB)
• Acrobat.exe (4.58 MB)
• Adobe Analysis Server.exe (593.00 KB)
• AdobeCrashReport.exe (515.50 KB)
• aerender.exe (52.00 KB)
• AfterFX.exe (1.21 MB)
• crashpad_handler.exe (800.50 KB)
• CRLogTransport.exe (752.00 KB)
• CRWindowsClientService.exe (354.00 KB)
• dynamiclinkmanager.exe (522.50 KB)
• GPUSniffer.exe (106.00 KB)
• ImporterREDServer.exe (137.00 KB)
• LogTransport2.exe (1.03 MB)
• TeamProjectsLocalHub.exe (6.99 MB)
• CEPHtmlEngine.exe (3.62 MB)
• FrameioHelper.exe (8.35 MB)
• crashpad_handler.exe (630.50 KB)
• mocha4ae_adobe.exe (224.00 KB)
• Automatic Duck.exe (5.13 MB)
• Adobe Bridge.exe (32.90 MB)
• Adobe Crash Processor.exe (1.11 MB)
• bridgeproxy.exe (121.48 KB)
• CRLogTransport.exe (152.47 KB)
• CRWindowsClientService.exe (356.97 KB)
• LogTransport2.exe (1.03 MB)
• CEPHtmlEngine.exe (3.62 MB)
• amecommand.exe (252.98 KB)
• dynamiclinkmanager.exe (535.48 KB)
• dynamiclinkmediaserver.exe (975.98 KB)
• ImporterREDServer.exe (136.48 KB)
• Adobe DNG Converter.exe (5.90 MB)
• apdproxy.exe (70.97 KB)
• Photodownloader.exe (3.02 MB)
• AdobeCrashReport.exe (514.52 KB)
• Character Animator.exe (94.31 MB)
• crashpad_handler.exe (799.52 KB)
• CRLogTransport.exe (752.02 KB)
• CRWindowsClientService.exe (354.02 KB)
• dynamiclinkmanager.exe (520.02 KB)
• LogTransport2.exe (1.03 MB)
• Adobe Crash Processor.exe (1.11 MB)
• Creative Cloud CustomHook.exe (442.97 KB)
• Creative Cloud Helper.exe (1.95 MB)
• Creative Cloud.exe (1.08 MB)
• CRLogTransport.exe (152.47 KB)
• CRWindowsClientService.exe (356.97 KB)
• Adobe Creative Cloud Diagnostics.exe (1.50 MB)
• CCXProcess.exe (189.05 KB)
• node.exe (66.64 MB)
• Adobe Media Encoder.exe (10.61 MB)
• AdobeCrashReport.exe (515.50 KB)
• AMEWebService.exe (75.50 KB)
• AMEWinService.exe (142.00 KB)
• ame_webservice_console.exe (35.50 KB)
• crashpad_handler.exe (800.50 KB)
• CRLogTransport.exe (752.00 KB)
• CRWindowsClientService.exe (354.00 KB)
• dvaapprelauncher.exe (47.00 KB)
• dvaaudiofilterscan.exe (167.50 KB)
• dynamiclinkmanager.exe (522.50 KB)
• GPUSniffer.exe (106.00 KB)
• ImporterREDServer.exe (137.00 KB)
• LogTransport2.exe (1.03 MB)
• TeamProjectsLocalHub.exe (6.99 MB)
• CEPHtmlEngine.exe (3.62 MB)
• crashpad_handler.exe (630.50 KB)
• mocha4ae_adobe.exe (224.00 KB)
• Adobe Crash Processor.exe (1.11 MB)
• convert.exe (13.02 MB)
• CRLogTransport.exe (152.48 KB)
• CRWindowsClientService.exe (356.98 KB)
• flitetranscoder.exe (75.98 KB)
• LogTransport2.exe (1.03 MB)
• node.exe (66.45 MB)
• Photoshop.exe (159.95 MB)
• PhotoshopPrefsManager.exe (952.48 KB)
• pngquant.exe (269.58 KB)
• sniffer.exe (2.12 MB)
• Droplet Template.exe (335.98 KB)
• CEPHtmlEngine.exe (3.62 MB)
• amecommand.exe (226.98 KB)
• dynamiclinkmanager.exe (432.48 KB)
• dynamiclinkmediaserver.exe (730.48 KB)
• ImporterREDServer.exe (110.48 KB)

...click to view all...

This web page is about Adobe After Effects 2024 version 24.0.2 only. Click on the links below for other Adobe After Effects 2024 versions:

• 24.1.0
• 24.6.6
• 24.3
• 24.0.1
• 24.6
• 24.2.1
• 24.1
• 24.2
• 24.6.2
• 24.4
• 24.0.3
• 24.6.1
• 24.6.3
• 24.4.1
• 24.0
• 24.6.5
• 24.6.4
• 24.5

...click to view all...
Adobe After Effects 2024 has the habit of leaving behind some leftovers.

Folders that were found:

• C:\Program Files\Adobe
• C:\Users\%user%\AppData\Roaming\Adobe\After Effects
• C:\Users\%user%\AppData\Roaming\Adobe\UPI\EM Store\After Effects

The files below remain on your disk when you remove Adobe After Effects 2024:

• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Backgrounds\Поднимающии?ся дым.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Backgrounds\Розовыи? свет.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Image - Creative\Вставка видео — с рамкои?.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Image - Creative\Оттягивание нижнеи? трети — затемнение.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Image - Creative\Оттягивание нижнеи? трети — насыщение.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Image - Creative\Тонирование — инфракрасныи?.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Image - Creative\Тонирование — королевскии? пурпур.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Image - Creative\Тонирование — красныи? отпечаток руки.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Image - Special Effects\Плохои? телевизор 1 — деформация.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Image - Special Effects\Плохои? телевизор 2 — старыи?.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Image - Special Effects\Плохои? телевизор 3 — слабыи?.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Image - Special Effects\Треснутыи? кафель.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Image - Utilities\Динамическии? диапазон сжатия-расширения.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Shapes\Backgrounds\Калеи?доскоп.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Shapes\Backgrounds\Неи?ронная сеть — круговая.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Shapes\Backgrounds\Неи?ронная сеть — пента.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Shapes\Elements\Каркасныи? червь.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Shapes\Elements\Рамки изменении?.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Shapes\Sprites - Animated\Круговои? — ячеистое разделение.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Shapes\Sprites - Animated\Лицо пришельца — с анимациеи?.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Shapes\Sprites - Animated\Мандала — с анимациеи?.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Shapes\Sprites - Animated\Танцевальныи? узел.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Shapes\Sprites - Still\Благодатныи? огонь.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Shapes\Sprites - Still\Индеи?ское солнце.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Shapes\Sprites - Still\Круговои? — полукруг.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Shapes\Sprites - Still\Круговои? — трои?нои? пунктир.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Shapes\Sprites - Still\Скругленная скобка — двои?ная.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Shapes\Sprites - Still\Скругленная скобка — с фаскои?.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Sound Effects\Тональныи? набор.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Synthetics\Дым — сносимыи? ветром.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Synthetics\Цифровои?.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Synthetics\Эфирныи?.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Synthetics\Ячеи?ки.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\3D Text\3D — базовыи? поворот по оси X — каскад.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\3D Text\3D — базовыи? поворот по оси Y — каскад.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\3D Text\3D — колебание внутрь — в случаи?ном порядке.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\3D Text\3D — полет вниз в случаи?ном порядке и поворот по оси Y.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\3D Text\3D — полет вниз за камерои?.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\3D Text\3D — произвольныи? переворот Зубец.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\3D Text\3D — спиральныи? поворот внутри по строке.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\3D Text\3D — спиральныи? поворот наружу по строке.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Animate In\Вброс с прокруткои?.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Animate In\Выезд в случаи?ном порядке.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Animate In\Плавныи? выезд.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Animate In\Посимвольныи? ввод с прокруткои?.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Animate In\Посимвольныи? выезд.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Animate In\Последовательныи? многострочныи? ввод 2.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Animate In\Пословныи? выезд в случаи?ном порядке.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Animate In\Построчныи? ввод.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Animate In\Прокрутка каждои? строки.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Animate In\Проявление в случаи?ном порядке.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Animate Out\Пословное рассыпание в случаи?ном порядке.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Animate Out\Рассыпание в случаи?ном порядке 2.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Animate Out\Рассыпание в случаи?ном порядке.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Blurs\Сверхскоростнои? экспресс.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Curves and Spins\Вброс с прокруткои? по часовои? стрелке.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Curves and Spins\Поворот против часовои? стрелки.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Curves and Spins\Появление с прокруткои?.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Curves and Spins\Пыльныи? шторм.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Curves and Spins\Распускающии?ся цветок.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Curves and Spins\Чаи?ные листики.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Expressions\Скачущии? текст.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Expressions\Текущии? временнои? формат.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Graphical\Голубои? фон.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Graphical\Строки цвета лаи?ма.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Lights and Optical\Бродвеи?.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Mechanical\Гиперпространственныи? двигатель 9.8.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Mechanical\Кольцевои? алгоритм.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Mechanical\Сбои? сигнала.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Mechanical\Шестерня с реи?кои?.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Miscellaneous\И?о-и?о.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Miscellaneous\Супергерои?.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Multi-Line\Переднии? план - заднии? план.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Organic\Двои?ная спираль.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Organic\Океанскии? прилив.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Organic\Резиновыи? пол.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Paths\Воздушныи? шар.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Paths\Всплывающии? пузырек.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Paths\Двои?ная спираль.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Paths\Змеи?ка.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Paths\Канатныи? мост.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Paths\Конвеи?ер.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Paths\Лестничныи? пролет.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Paths\Проезд петлеи?.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Paths\Скользкии? обрыв.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Paths\Эластичныи?.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Rotation\Полныи? оборот.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Rotation\Случаи?ные вращения.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Scale\Даваи?те танцевать.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Text\Tracking\Растянутыи?.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Transitions - Dissolves\Затухание — мигание в белыи?.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Transitions - Dissolves\Затухание — погружение в черныи?.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Transitions - Dissolves\Растворение — нерастаявшии?.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Transitions - Movement\Слаи?д — обвал.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Transitions - Movement\Слаи?д — падение.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Transitions - Movement\Слаи?д — переменная.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Transitions - Movement\Слаи?д — прямо.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2023\Support Files\Presets\Transitions - Wipes\Линеи?ное вытеснение.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2024\Support Files\Presets\Backgrounds\Поднимающии?ся дым.ffx
• C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe After Effects 2024\Support Files\Presets\Backgrounds\Розовыи? свет.ffx

Use regedit.exe to manually remove from the Windows Registry the data below:

• HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Adobe\After Effects
• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Adobe\After Effects CC 2017
• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\AEFT_24_0_2

A way to delete Adobe After Effects 2024 from your PC with Advanced Uninstaller PRO

Adobe After Effects 2024 is a program marketed by Adobe Inc.. Frequently, computer users choose to uninstall it. This is efortful because uninstalling this by hand requires some advanced knowledge related to removing Windows programs manually. One of the best EASY way to uninstall Adobe After Effects 2024 is to use Advanced Uninstaller PRO. Here are some detailed instructions about how to do this:





1. If you don't have Advanced Uninstaller PRO on your Windows system, install it. This is a good step because Advanced Uninstaller PRO is an efficient uninstaller and general tool to maximize the performance of your Windows computer.

DOWNLOAD NOW

• go to Download Link
• download the setup by pressing the green DOWNLOAD button
• set up Advanced Uninstaller PRO

2. Run Advanced Uninstaller PRO. It's recommended to take some time to get familiar with the program's design and wealth of tools available. Advanced Uninstaller PRO is a powerful program.

3. Press the General Tools button


4. Activate the Uninstall Programs feature


5. All the applications existing on your PC will be made available to you

6. Scroll the list of applications until you locate Adobe After Effects 2024 or simply click the Search feature and type in "Adobe After Effects 2024". The Adobe After Effects 2024 application will be found very quickly. After you select Adobe After Effects 2024 in the list , some information regarding the application is made available to you:

• Star rating (in the left lower corner). This explains the opinion other users have regarding Adobe After Effects 2024, from "Highly recommended" to "Very dangerous".
• Reviews by other users - Press the Read reviews button.
• Technical information regarding the program you are about to remove, by pressing the Properties button.

7. Click the Uninstall button. A confirmation dialog will show up. accept the uninstall by clicking Uninstall. Advanced Uninstaller PRO will automatically remove Adobe After Effects 2024.


8. After uninstalling Adobe After Effects 2024, Advanced Uninstaller PRO will ask you to run an additional cleanup. Click Next to proceed with the cleanup. All the items that belong Adobe After Effects 2024 which have been left behind will be detected and you will be asked if you want to delete them. By removing Adobe After Effects 2024 with Advanced Uninstaller PRO, you are assured that no Windows registry entries, files or folders are left behind on your disk.

Your Windows PC will remain clean, speedy and ready to run without errors or problems.

Disclaimer

This page is not a piece of advice to uninstall Adobe After Effects 2024 by Adobe Inc. from your computer, we are not saying that Adobe After Effects 2024 by Adobe Inc. is not a good application for your computer. This text only contains detailed info on how to uninstall Adobe After Effects 2024 in case you want to. Here you can find registry and disk entries that other software left behind and Advanced Uninstaller PRO stumbled upon and classified as "leftovers" on other users' PCs.